Mar 2, 2012

Pamukkale, Anatolia - Turkey

A beautiful freak of nature , Pamukkale resembles a series of bleached rice terraces as you approach. The White travertine tiers, joined together like huge water lilies by petrified waterfalls and gleaming stalactites are the result of hot mineral springs,Whose Calcium - rich deposits have been accumulating for millennia. A popular resort since Roman times , the springs draw gatherings of festive tourists. Pamukkale is especially mesmerizing at sunset , when the colors of the pools warm from dazzling white to the muted pinks and purples of the sky.



A unique place in the world, an UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1988 together with Hierapolis, Pamukkale, meaning “cotton castle”, is a great destination in Turkey for both an amazing sight (flat white mountains) and historical reasons.The unique combination of mineral waters of various temperature regimes makes Pamukkale one of the healthiest places in the world.


Pamukkale is at a distance of 13 miles(19 kilometers) from DENIZLI and 144 miles (230km) to IZMIR airport. Also three hours drive from resort cities of BODRUM, MARMARIS and KUSADASI.Its hotsprings have formed natural pools, whose baths are genuine therapies. After luxuriating and renewing in the pools, you can explore the ruins of the ancient city of Hierapolis.

Human hands created some physical changes to this area... some say, now it is better than before , other say the opposite. But what we are meaning is, the area's hotels and motels for their own business benefit have done some changes on water flows, and the result of this, spots on the plateau got dry out and even became useless.Nowdays very few pools are open to the public, with preservation codes dictating that anything more than a wallow in the 97°F shin deep waters is prohibited .For a deeper plunge,visitors can enjoy relaxing mineral baths,just as the Romans did ,at the nearby ancient spa town Hierapolis. In the modernized sacred pool, constantly refreshed by thermal waters,bathers can swim among and over submerged ancient marble columns,plinths and the other architectural remains leveled by earthquakes over the ages. An entire day could be spent exploring Hierapolis,whose ruins include a spectacular amphitheater designed to hold 12000 spectators.

No public transport served either entrance. Minibuses and city buses stopped at Pamukkale Town, so visitors without their own transport (car or tour bus) had to hire a taxi or walk a long way to the plateau.

Somewhere deep in the earth beneath Pamukkale and the ancient Roman city of Hierapolis lies a vast source of water heated by volcanic lava. The water dissolves pure white calcium, becomes saturated with it, and carries it to the earth's surface, where it bursts forth and runs down a steep hillside.Cooling in the open air, the calcium precipitates from the water, adheres to the soil, and forms white calcium "cascades" frozen in stone called travertines.

Many Visitors try to see it all in a rushed day trip from the hyperactive cruise ship port of kusadasi or cosmopolitan Izmir. For a more relaxed visit and a chance to explore Pamukkale after the tour groups have left , Stay at the simply furnished hotels and friendly serviceable joints.

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